Report Overview:

Aero wing is referred to a type of wing that produce lifts. Wings have streamlined cross sections that are subjected to aerodynamic forces. Wings are the basic component of an aircraft to fly. The shape and design of aircraft wings play an important role in defining aircraft operations. The shape and design is required to generate the proper lift and streamline flow while reducing the drag and weight acting on the aircraft.

The Global Aero Wing Market Size was estimated at USD 10530.00 million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 13490.00 million by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.60% during the forecast period.

Bosson Research’s latest report provides a deep insight into the global Aero Wing market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro-overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis, value chain analysis, etc.

The analysis helps to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Aero Wing Market.

In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Aero Wing market in any manner.

Global Aero Wing Market: Market Segmentation Analysis

The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.

Key Company

Airbus UK

Spirit AeroSystems

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Triumph Group

Sonaca Group

GKN Aerospace

AVIC XCAC

Market Segmentation (by Type)

Narrow-Body Aircraft Wing

Wide-Body Aircraft Wing

Regional Aircraft Wing

Military Aircraft Wing

Market Segmentation (by Application)

Civil Aviation

Military

Geographic Segmentation

North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)

Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)

The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)

Key Benefits of This Market Research:

• Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study

• Neutral perspective on the market performance

• Recent industry trends and developments

• Competitive landscape & strategies of key players

• Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered

• Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value

• In-depth analysis of the Biobased Transformer Oil Market

• Overview of the regional outlook of the Biobased Transformer Oil Market:

Key Reasons to Buy this Report:

• Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change

• This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors

• You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents

• The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly

• Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment

• Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market

• Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region

• Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled

• Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players

• The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions

• Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis

• Provides insight into the market through Value Chain

• Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come

• 6-month post-sales analyst support

Customization of the Report

In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope

1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Aero Wing

1.2 Key Market Segments

1.2.1 Aero Wing Segment by Type

1.2.2 Aero Wing Segment by Application

1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information

1.3.1 Research Methodology

1.3.2 Research Process

1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

1.3.4 Base Year

1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 Aero Wing Market Overview

2.1 Global Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)

2.1.2 Global Aero Wing Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)

2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary

2.3 Global Market Size by Region

3 Aero Wing Market Competitive Landscape

3.1 Global Aero Wing Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

3.2 Global Aero Wing Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

3.3 Aero Wing Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

3.4 Global Aero Wing Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

3.5 Manufacturers Aero Wing Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type

3.6 Aero Wing Market Competitive Situation and Trends

3.6.1 Aero Wing Market Concentration Rate

3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Aero Wing Players Market Share by Revenue

3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Aero Wing Industry Chain Analysis

4.1 Aero Wing Industry Chain Analysis

4.2 Market Overview and Market Concentration Analysis of Key Raw Materials

4.3 Midstream Market Analysis

4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis

5 The Development and Dynamics of Aero Wing Market

5.1 Key Development Trends

5.2 Driving Factors

5.3 Market Challenges

5.4 Market Restraints

5.5 Industry News

5.5.1 New Product Developments

5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions

5.5.3 Expansions

5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts

5.6 Industry Policies

6 Aero Wing Market Segmentation by Type

6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)

6.2 Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

6.3 Global Aero Wing Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

6.4 Global Aero Wing Price by Type (2017-2022)

7 Aero Wing Market Segmentation by Application

7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)

7.2 Global Aero Wing Market Sales by Application (2017-2022)

7.3 Global Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) by Application (2017-2022)

7.4 Global Aero Wing Sales Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

8 Aero Wing Market Segmentation by Region

8.1 Global Aero Wing Sales by Region

8.1.1 Global Aero Wing Sales by Region

8.1.2 Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Region

8.2 North America

8.2.1 North America Aero Wing Sales by Country

8.2.2 U.S.

8.2.3 Canada

8.2.4 Mexico

8.3 Europe

8.3.1 Europe Aero Wing Sales by Country

8.3.2 Germany

8.3.3 France

8.3.4 U.K.

8.3.5 Italy

8.3.6 Russia

8.4 Asia Pacific

8.4.1 Asia Pacific Aero Wing Sales by Region

8.4.2 China

8.4.3 Japan

8.4.4 South Korea

8.4.5 India

8.4.6 Southeast Asia

8.5 South America

8.5.1 South America Aero Wing Sales by Country

8.5.2 Brazil

8.5.3 Argentina

8.5.4 Columbia

8.6 Middle East and Africa

8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Aero Wing Sales by Region

8.6.2 Saudi Arabia

8.6.3 UAE

8.6.4 Egypt

8.6.5 Nigeria

8.6.6 South Africa

9 Key Companies Profiled

9.1 Airbus UK

9.1.1 Airbus UK Aero Wing Basic Information

9.1.2 Airbus UK Aero Wing Product Overview

9.1.3 Airbus UK Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.1.4 Airbus UK Business Overview

9.1.5 Airbus UK Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

9.1.6 Airbus UK Recent Developments

9.2 Spirit AeroSystems

9.2.1 Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing Basic Information

9.2.2 Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing Product Overview

9.2.3 Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.2.4 Spirit AeroSystems Business Overview

9.2.5 Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

9.2.6 Spirit AeroSystems Recent Developments

9.3 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

9.3.1 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing Basic Information

9.3.2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing Product Overview

9.3.3 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.3.4 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Business Overview

9.3.5 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

9.3.6 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Recent Developments

9.4 Triumph Group

9.4.1 Triumph Group Aero Wing Basic Information

9.4.2 Triumph Group Aero Wing Product Overview

9.4.3 Triumph Group Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.4.4 Triumph Group Business Overview

9.4.5 Triumph Group Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

9.4.6 Triumph Group Recent Developments

9.5 Sonaca Group

9.5.1 Sonaca Group Aero Wing Basic Information

9.5.2 Sonaca Group Aero Wing Product Overview

9.5.3 Sonaca Group Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.5.4 Sonaca Group Business Overview

9.5.5 Sonaca Group Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

9.5.6 Sonaca Group Recent Developments

9.6 GKN Aerospace

9.6.1 GKN Aerospace Aero Wing Basic Information

9.6.2 GKN Aerospace Aero Wing Product Overview

9.6.3 GKN Aerospace Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.6.4 GKN Aerospace Business Overview

9.6.5 GKN Aerospace Recent Developments

9.7 AVIC XCAC

9.7.1 AVIC XCAC Aero Wing Basic Information

9.7.2 AVIC XCAC Aero Wing Product Overview

9.7.3 AVIC XCAC Aero Wing Product Market Performance

9.7.4 AVIC XCAC Business Overview

9.7.5 AVIC XCAC Recent Developments

10 Aero Wing Market Forecast by Region

10.1 Global Aero Wing Market Size Forecast

10.2 Global Aero Wing Market Forecast by Region

10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country

10.2.2 Europe Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Country

10.2.3 Asia Pacific Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Region

10.2.4 South America Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Country

10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Aero Wing by Country

11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2022-2028)

11.1 Global Aero Wing Market Forecast by Type (2022-2028)

11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Aero Wing by Type (2022-2028)

11.1.2 Global Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Type (2022-2028)

11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Aero Wing by Type (2022-2028)

11.2 Global Aero Wing Market Forecast by Application (2022-2028)

11.2.1 Global Aero Wing Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application

11.2.2 Global Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2022-2028)

12 Conclusion and Key Findings

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Introduction of the Type

Table 2. Introduction of the Application

Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary

Table 4. Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) Comparison by Region (M USD)

Table 5. Global Aero Wing Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 6. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 7. Global Aero Wing Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 8. Global Aero Wing Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Aero Wing as of 2021)

Table 10. Global Market Aero Wing Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 11. Manufacturers Aero Wing Sales Sites and Area Served

Table 12. Manufacturers Aero Wing Product Type

Table 13. Global Aero Wing Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Aero Wing

Table 16. Raw Materials

Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis

Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis

Table 19. Key Development Trends

Table 20. Driving Factors

Table 21. Aero Wing Market Challenges

Table 22. Market Restraints

Table 23. Global Aero Wing Sales by Type (K Units)

Table 24. Global Aero Wing Market Size by Type (M USD)

Table 25. Global Aero Wing Sales (K Units) by Type (2017-2022)

Table 26. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 27. Global Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) by Type (2017-2022)

Table 28. Global Aero Wing Market Size Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 29. Global Aero Wing Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2017-2022)

Table 30. Global Aero Wing Sales (K Units) by Application

Table 31. Global Aero Wing Market Size by Application

Table 32. Global Aero Wing Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 33. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 34. Global Aero Wing Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M USD)

Table 35. Global Aero Wing Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 36. Global Aero Wing Sales Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

Table 37. Global Aero Wing Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 38. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 39. North America Aero Wing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 40. Europe Aero Wing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 41. Asia Pacific Aero Wing Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 42. South America Aero Wing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 43. Middle East and Africa Aero Wing Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 44. Airbus UK Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 45. Airbus UK Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 46. Airbus UK Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 47. Airbus UK Business Overview

Table 48. Airbus UK Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

Table 49. Airbus UK Recent Developments

Table 50. Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 51. Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 52. Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 53. Spirit AeroSystems Business Overview

Table 54. Spirit AeroSystems Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

Table 55. Spirit AeroSystems Recent Developments

Table 56. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 57. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 58. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 59. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Business Overview

Table 60. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

Table 61. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Recent Developments

Table 62. Triumph Group Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 63. Triumph Group Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 64. Triumph Group Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 65. Triumph Group Business Overview

Table 66. Triumph Group Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

Table 67. Triumph Group Recent Developments

Table 68. Sonaca Group Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 69. Sonaca Group Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 70. Sonaca Group Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 71. Sonaca Group Business Overview

Table 72. Sonaca Group Aero Wing SWOT Analysis

Table 73. Sonaca Group Recent Developments

Table 74. GKN Aerospace Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 75. GKN Aerospace Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 76. GKN Aerospace Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 77. GKN Aerospace Business Overview

Table 78. GKN Aerospace Recent Developments

Table 79. AVIC XCAC Aero Wing Basic Information

Table 80. AVIC XCAC Aero Wing Product Overview

Table 81. AVIC XCAC Aero Wing Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 82. AVIC XCAC Business Overview

Table 83. AVIC XCAC Recent Developments

Table 84. Global Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Region (K Units)

Table 85. Global Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Region (M USD)

Table 86. North America Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 87. North America Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 88. Europe Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 89. Europe Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 90. Asia Pacific Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 91. Asia Pacific Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Region (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 92. South America Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 93. South America Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 94. Middle East and Africa Aero Wing Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (Units)

Table 95. Middle East and Africa Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 96. Global Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 97. Global Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Type (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 98. Global Aero Wing Price Forecast by Type (2022-2028) & (USD/Unit)

Table 99. Global Aero Wing Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2028)

Table 100. Global Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Application (2022-2028) & (M USD)

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Product Picture of Aero Wing

Figure 2. Data Triangulation

Figure 3. Key Caveats

Figure 4. Global Aero Wing Market Size (M USD), 2017-2028

Figure 5. Global Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) (2017-2028)

Figure 6. Global Aero Wing Sales (K Units) & (2017-2028)

Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)

Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)

Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential

Figure 10. Aero Wing Market Size (M USD) by Country (M USD)

Figure 11. Aero Wing Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020

Figure 12. Global Aero Wing Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020

Figure 13. Aero Wing Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021

Figure 14. Global Market Aero Wing Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020

Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Aero Wing Revenue in 2021

Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)

Figure 17. Global Aero Wing Market Share by Type

Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Aero Wing by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Aero Wing by Type in 2021

Figure 20. Market Size Share of Aero Wing by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Aero Wing by Type in 2020

Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)

Figure 23. Global Aero Wing Market Share by Application

Figure 24. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 25. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 26. Global Aero Wing Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 27. Global Aero Wing Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 28. Global Aero Wing Sales Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 29. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 30. North America Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 31. North America Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 32. U.S. Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 33. Canada Aero Wing Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure 34. Mexico Aero Wing Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure 35. Europe Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 36. Europe Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 37. Germany Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 38. France Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 39. U.K. Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 40. Italy Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 41. Russia Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 42. Asia Pacific Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)

Figure 43. Asia Pacific Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 44. China Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 45. Japan Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 46. South Korea Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 47. India Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 48. Southeast Asia Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 49. South America Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)

Figure 50. South America Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 51. Brazil Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 52. Argentina Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 53. Columbia Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)

Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Aero Wing Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 57. UAE Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 58. Egypt Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 59. Nigeria Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 60. South Africa Aero Wing Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 61. Global Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Volume (2017-2028) & (K Units)

Figure 62. Global Aero Wing Market Size Forecast by Value (2017-2028) & (M USD)

Figure 63. Global Aero Wing Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2028)

Figure 64. Global Aero Wing Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2028)

Figure 65. Global Aero Wing Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2028)

Figure 66. Global Aero Wing Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2028)